Dispute Resolution and Strengthening the Maritime Security System (Indonesia and Malaysia)

Abstract

Indonesia and Malaysia, as two close neighbors, often face a number of problems, one of which is related to maritime boundaries. The clear determination of maritime boundaries is crucial, especially referring to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), as it provides a definite understanding of the rights and obligations of each country. Although the determination of maritime boundaries does not automatically guarantee security, the clarity of the boundary is much more advantageous than the uncertainty that can actually complicate conflicts. That ambiguity often triggers problems and various other detrimental activities. This research is included in normative legal research by emphasizing the approach of legislation, international rules. Strengthening the maritime security system is urgent, including strengthening institutions, legal regulations, and publication obligations after the sea boundary is agreed, as stipulated in UNCLOS 1982. The lack of public understanding of maritime boundaries can also be an obstacle in participating in maintaining maritime security. In this case, Indonesia needs to be more assertive in maintaining its maritime sovereignty by taking legal action against every violation that occurs. The government is also required to be consistent in enforcing the law against actions that clearly violate Indonesia's maritime territory.